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Learn Hindi — Matras & Vyanjan

13 Swar Matras · 39 Vyanjan Consonants · Tap any card to hear it spoken

अ
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13 Swar Matras + 39 Vyanjan Consonants

स्वर — Swar Matras (13)

Vowel sounds that combine with consonants to form every syllable

5 Free 8 Premium
अ
◌ base
A
as in apple
आ
ा
ा
AA
as in father
इ
ि
ि
I
as in it
ई
ी
ी
EE
as in feet
उ
ु
ु
U
as in put
ऊ
ू
🔒
ू
OO
as in moon
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ऋ
ृ
🔒
ृ
RI
rolled RI
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ए
े
🔒
े
E
as in say
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ऐ
ै
🔒
ै
AI
as in pair
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ओ
ो
🔒
ो
O
as in go
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औ
ौ
🔒
ौ
AU
as in caught
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अं
ं
🔒
ं
AN
nasal AN
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अः
ः
🔒
ः
AH
aspirated AH
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व्यंजन — Vyanjan Consonants (39)

35 consonants grouped by mouth position. First 2 groups free · Premium unlocks all

क वर्ग — Ka Varg
Kanthya · Throat sounds · क ख ग घ ङ
✓ Free
क
Ka
as in cup
कमल
ख
Kha
aspirated Ka
खरगोश
ग
Ga
as in go
गाय
घ
Gha
aspirated Ga
घर
ङ
Nga
nasal ng
पंख
च वर्ग — Cha Varg
Talavya · Palate sounds · च छ ज झ ञ
✓ Free
च
Cha
as in chair
चाय
छ
Chha
aspirated Cha
छाता
ज
Ja
as in jar
जल
झ
Jha
aspirated Ja
झरना
ञ
Nya
nasal ny
ज्ञान
ट वर्ग — Ta Varg (Retroflex)
Murdhanya · Tongue curled back · ट ठ ड ढ ण
🔒 Premium
ट
🔒
Ta
tongue curled
टमाटर
ठ
🔒
Tha
aspirated Ta
ठंड
ड
🔒
Da
retroflex d
डाकिया
ढ
🔒
Dha
aspirated Da
ढोल
ण
🔒
Na
retroflex n
बाण
ड़
🔒
Ra
flap r sound
सड़क
ढ़
🔒
Rha
aspirated Ra
पढ़ना
त वर्ग — Ta Varg (Dental)
Dantya · Tongue touches teeth · त थ द ध न
🔒 Premium
त
🔒
Ta
soft t
तारा
थ
🔒
Tha
aspirated Ta
थाली
द
🔒
Da
soft d
दिन
ध
🔒
Dha
aspirated Da
धन
न
🔒
Na
as in name
नदी
प वर्ग — Pa Varg
Aushthya · Lip sounds · प फ ब भ म
🔒 Premium
प
🔒
Pa
as in put
पानी
फ
🔒
Pha
aspirated Pa
फूल
ब
🔒
Ba
as in boy
बच्चा
भ
🔒
Bha
aspirated Ba
भारत
म
🔒
Ma
as in mother
माँ
अंतस्थ — Antastha
Semi-vowels · य र ल व
🔒 Premium
य
🔒
Ya
as in yes
यात्रा
र
🔒
Ra
rolled r
राजा
ल
🔒
La
as in lamp
लड़की
व
🔒
Va
between v & w
वर्षा
ऊष्म — Ushma
Sibilants & Aspirate · श ष स ह
🔒 Premium
श
🔒
Sha
sh as in ship
शेर
ष
🔒
Sha
retroflex sh
षट्
स
🔒
Sa
as in sun
सूरज
ह
🔒
Ha
as in hat
हाथी
संयुक्त — Sanyukta
Conjunct consonants · क्ष त्र ज्ञ श्र
🔒 Premium
क्ष
🔒
Ksha
k+sh combined
क्षमा
त्र
🔒
Tra
t+r combined
त्रिशूल
ज्ञ
🔒
Gya
j+n combined
ज्ञान
श्र
🔒
Shra
sh+r combined
श्रम

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