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Learn Hindi — Matras & Vyanjan

13 Swar Matras · 39 Vyanjan Consonants · Tap any card to hear it spoken

अ
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13 Swar Matras + 39 Vyanjan Consonants

स्वर — Swar Matras (13)

Vowel sounds that combine with consonants to form every syllable

✓ All 13 Free
अ
◌ base
A
as in apple
आ
ा
ा
AA
as in father
इ
ि
ि
I
as in it
ई
ी
ी
EE
as in feet
उ
ु
ु
U
as in put
ऊ
ू
ू
OO
as in moon
ऋ
ृ
ृ
RI
rolled RI
ए
े
े
E
as in say
ऐ
ै
ै
AI
as in pair
ओ
ो
ो
O
as in go
औ
ौ
ौ
AU
as in caught
अं
ं
ं
AN
nasal AN
अः
ः
ः
AH
aspirated AH

व्यंजन — Vyanjan Consonants (39)

35 consonants grouped by mouth position — all free

✓ All 35 Free
क वर्ग — Ka Varg
Kanthya · Throat sounds · क ख ग घ ङ
✓ Free
क
Ka
as in cup
कमल
ख
Kha
aspirated Ka
खरगोश
ग
Ga
as in go
गाय
घ
Gha
aspirated Ga
घर
ङ
Nga
nasal ng
पंख
च वर्ग — Cha Varg
Talavya · Palate sounds · च छ ज झ ञ
✓ Free
च
Cha
as in chair
चाय
छ
Chha
aspirated Cha
छाता
ज
Ja
as in jar
जल
झ
Jha
aspirated Ja
झरना
ञ
Nya
nasal ny
ज्ञान
ट वर्ग — Ta Varg (Retroflex)
Murdhanya · Tongue curled back · ट ठ ड ढ ण
✓ Free
ट
Ta
tongue curled
टमाटर
ठ
Tha
aspirated Ta
ठंड
ड
Da
retroflex d
डाकिया
ढ
Dha
aspirated Da
ढोल
ण
Na
retroflex n
बाण
ड़
Ra
flap r sound
सड़क
ढ़
Rha
aspirated Ra
पढ़ना
त वर्ग — Ta Varg (Dental)
Dantya · Tongue touches teeth · त थ द ध न
✓ Free
त
Ta
soft t
तारा
थ
Tha
aspirated Ta
थाली
द
Da
soft d
दिन
ध
Dha
aspirated Da
धन
न
Na
as in name
नदी
प वर्ग — Pa Varg
Aushthya · Lip sounds · प फ ब भ म
✓ Free
प
Pa
as in put
पानी
फ
Pha
aspirated Pa
फूल
ब
Ba
as in boy
बच्चा
भ
Bha
aspirated Ba
भारत
म
Ma
as in mother
माँ
अंतस्थ — Antastha
Semi-vowels · य र ल व
✓ Free
य
Ya
as in yes
यात्रा
र
Ra
rolled r
राजा
ल
La
as in lamp
लड़की
व
Va
between v & w
वर्षा
ऊष्म — Ushma
Sibilants & Aspirate · श ष स ह
✓ Free
श
Sha
sh as in ship
शेर
ष
Sha
retroflex sh
षट्
स
Sa
as in sun
सूरज
ह
Ha
as in hat
हाथी
संयुक्त — Sanyukta
Conjunct consonants · क्ष त्र ज्ञ श्र
✓ Free
क्ष
Ksha
k+sh combined
क्षमा
त्र
Tra
t+r combined
त्रिशूल
ज्ञ
Gya
j+n combined
ज्ञान
श्र
Shra
sh+r combined
श्रम

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